The esophagus plays a crucial role in swallowing and digestion, and any obstruction, damage, or dysfunction can lead to serious health problems. Esophageal surgery aims to:
- Remove cancerous or diseased tissue.
- Repair narrowed or damaged portions of the esophagus.
- Improve swallowing function and relieve symptoms of reflux or motility disorders.
Types of Esophageal Surgery
- Esophagectomy – Removal of part or all of the esophagus, commonly for cancer treatment.
- Fundoplication – A surgical procedure to treat GERD by reinforcing the lower esophageal sphincter.
- Esophageal Dilation – Widening of narrowed areas in the esophagus due to strictures.
- Heller Myotomy – A procedure to treat achalasia by cutting the esophageal muscles to improve swallowing.